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They live in the desert areas of South Africa, west of Lake Chad, north of the Orange River, including the Kalahari Desert.
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The length of the body with the tail is 50-60 cm.
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Weight-about 1 kg.
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The main food is insects and other invertebrates, including poisonous ones.
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Life expectancy is 7-8 years.
Predators and the closest relatives of mongooses-meerkats animals that are a bit like raccoons, rodents and even monkeys. Meerkats are distinguished from other mongooses by their high legs, four-toed paws, strong tail, and lack of the first false-rooted tooth.
Social behavior
In the meerkat family (the number of individuals in the family is up to 30), matriarchy reigns. The main female chooses the burrow in which the family will live, the place of feeding, and, most importantly, only she has the right to give birth to cubs. The dominant male forms a pair with the main female and becomes the father of all the babies.
Reproduction
Pregnancy lasts 70-77 days. From 2 to 5 cubs weighing 25-30 g are born. After feeding the babies, the mother goes hunting with her group, and the "nanny" remains with the children, who does not leave them until the other members of the group return. An interesting fact is that the cubs are fed milk not only by the mother, but also by other females of the group.
Species and people
Meerkats are easily tamed. Local residents make their homes in order to protect your home from venomous animals like Scorpions, spiders or centipedes.
Interesting Facts
The meerkat family has a certain group smell. This is the result of the animals marking each other.
Meerkats teach the young: children not only watch the hunt, the older ones show them how to do it.
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Not
evaluatedNE -
Data
deficientDD -
Data
deficientlc -
near
threatenedNT -
vulnerablevu
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endangereden
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critically
endangeredcr -
extinct
in the wildew -
Extinctex